Monica Barnes
American Museum of Natural History, Anthropology, Department Member
- Anthropology, Domestication, Inca Archaeology, Multidisciplinary, Rituals, Irrigation, and 27 moreHistory of Archaeology, History of photography, Peruvian History, Andean Archaeology, Huánuco, Apurimac, Ayacucho, Incas, Peruvian Archaeology, South American Archaeology, Quechua, Nazca, Biography, Maize, Archaeobotany, Andean studies, South America, Mesoamerica, Ecuador, Andean Prehistory (Archaeology), Environmental Archaeology, Moche Archaeology, Andes, Chile, Bolivia, Andean Culture, and Nazca archaeologyedit
- Monica Barnes is the principal editor of Andean Past, a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the archaeology and ethnoh... moreMonica Barnes is the principal editor of Andean Past, a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the archaeology and ethnohistory of Western South America. She is also an associate of the American Museum of Natural History, an elected member of the Institute of Andean Research and the Society of Woman Geographers. Her project at the AMNH is a study of the anthropological, archaeological, and ethnobotanical fieldwork conducted by John Victor Murra in Huanuco during the 1960s.edit
This paper discusses the forces and events that reduced a city to crumbling walls. Huanuco Pampa, a large provincial Inca installation, was largely abandoned during the Spanish conquest. Warfare, quarrying, treasure hunting, extirpation... more
This paper discusses the forces and events that reduced a city to crumbling walls. Huanuco Pampa, a large provincial Inca installation, was largely abandoned during the Spanish conquest. Warfare, quarrying, treasure hunting, extirpation of idolatry, ranching and farming, and archaeological excavation and reconstruction destroyed much of its physical integrity. Today Huanuco Pampa once again functions as a ceremonial center.
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Discusses papers by Richard L. Burger, Catherine M. Bencic, and Michael D. Glascock (Obsidian Procurement and Cosmopolitanism at the Middle Horizon Settlement of Conchopata, Peru); by Edgar Bracamonte (Characteristics and Significance of... more
Discusses papers by Richard L. Burger, Catherine M. Bencic, and Michael D. Glascock (Obsidian Procurement and Cosmopolitanism at the Middle Horizon Settlement of Conchopata, Peru); by Edgar Bracamonte (Characteristics and Significance of Tapia Walls and the Mochica Presence at Santa Rosa de Pucala in the Mid-Lambayeque Valley); by Sara L. Juengst and Maeve Skidmore (Health at the Edge of the Wari Empire: An Analysis of Skeletal Remains from Hatun Cotuyoc, Huaro, Peru); and by Camille Weinberg, Benjamin T. Nigra, Maria Cecilia Lozada, Charles Stanish, Henry Tantalean, Jacob Bongers, and Terrah Jones (Demographic Analysis of a Looted Late Intermediate Period Tomb, Chincha Valley, Peru). Also discusses research reports by David Chicoine, Beverly Clement, and Kyle Stich (Macrobotanical Remains from the 2009 Season at Caylan: Preliminary Insights into Early Horizon Plant Use in the Nepena Valley, North-Central Coast of Peru); by Catherine M. Bencic (Obsidian Technology at the Wari Site of Conchopata in Ayacucho, Peru); by Alejandro Chu (Incahuasi, Canete); by Monica Barnes (Luis Barreda Murillo's Excavations at Huanuco Pampa, 1965), by Simon Urbina, Leonor Adan, Constanza Pellegrino, and Estefania Vidal (Early Village Formation in Desert Areas of Tarapaca, Northern Chile [Eleventh Century B.C.--Thirteenth Century A.D.), and by Alina Alvarez Larrain (Don Mateo-El Cerro, a Newly Rediscovered Late Period Settlement in Yocavil (Catamarca, Argentina). Discusses obituaries of Donald Frederick Sola by Monica Barnes, and Paulina Mercedes Ledergerber-Crespo by A. Jorge Arellano-Lopez, and Death Notices of Robert Ascher, Bernd Lambert, Daniel W. Gade, and George Bankes by Monica Barnes and Bill Sillar.
Research Interests: Architecture, Archaeobotany, Settlement Patterns, Architectural History, Biography, and 27 morePhysical Anthropology, Chilean and Andean Archaeology, Obsidian, Linguistics, Inca Archaeology, Northwestern Argentina, Incas, The Moche of northern Peru, Obsidian Sourcing, Arqueología Mochica, Nepeña Valley, andean archaeology, Huari, Wari, Chincha, Moche Archaeology, Peruvian Archaeology, Argentinean archaeology, Huánuco, REGION DE TARAPACA, Huari, Ecuadorian Archeology, Huanuco, Cañete, Huaca Santa Rosa De Pucalá, Luis Barreda Murillo, Conchopata site, Hatun Cotuyoc site, and Incahuasi site
This paper discusses Barreda Murillo's excavations of the portals, the bath, and the "Unfinished Temple" at the Inca site of Huanuco Pampa under the auspices of John Victor Murra's "A Study of Provincial Inca Life" project. It presents... more
This paper discusses Barreda Murillo's excavations of the portals, the bath, and the "Unfinished Temple" at the Inca site of Huanuco Pampa under the auspices of John Victor Murra's "A Study of Provincial Inca Life" project. It presents Barreda Murillo's plans of the bath and the "temple" for the first time.
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Die Autorin konzentriert sich in diesem Artikel auf Huánuco Pampa, eine sehr bedeutende Stätte der Provinzial-Inka-Zeit im zentralen Hochland Perus. Sie betrachtet insbesondere die Zeit zwischen dem bevorstehenden Verlassen durch die Inka... more
Die Autorin konzentriert sich in diesem Artikel auf Huánuco Pampa, eine sehr bedeutende Stätte der Provinzial-Inka-Zeit im zentralen Hochland Perus. Sie betrachtet insbesondere die Zeit zwischen dem bevorstehenden Verlassen durch die Inka in den 1530er Jahren und der Gegenwart. Über den gesamten Zeitraum hinweg diente Huánuco Pampa immer wieder den unterschiedlichsten Zwecken. Es war Kriegsschauplatz, Steinbruch, Bauernhof, Naturdenkmal, Standort einer christlichen Kapelle, Friedhof für ungetaufte Kinder, ein Rastplatz für Maultiertreiber, Endstation eines Zweigs des kolonialen Postsystems, Fußballplatz, Rast- und Zeltplatz, Abstellplatz für Autos und schließlich Festplatz. Zusätzlich verlief die Nationalstraße, eine der zentralen Verkehrsachsen des peruanischen Hochlandes, mitten durch die archäologische Stätte. Huánuco Pampa wurde darüber hinaus durch archäologische Ausgrabungen und Rekonstruktionen verändert und auch die „Kampagnen zur Ausrottung der Götzendienste“ beschädigten vermutlich die Ruinen aus der Inka-Zeit. Selten konnte die „Taphonomie“ einer andinen archäologischen Fundstätte derart detailliert rekonstruiert werden. Die Autorin vertritt die Auffassung, dass Archäologen bei ihren Interpretationen zur Funktion und Bedeutung Huánuco Pampas die Veränderungen, die es im Laufe der Jahrhunderte durchlaufen musste, mit berücksichtigen müssen und die Stätte nicht als unberührtes Baudenkmal betrachten können.
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Entre 1963 y 1966, John Victor Murra dirigio estudios de campo y de archivo que giraron en torno al gran yacimiento incaico de Huanuco Pampa, Peru. El y su equipo emprendieron exploraciones arqueologicas en este lugar y su region,... more
Entre 1963 y 1966, John Victor Murra dirigio estudios de campo y de archivo que giraron en torno al gran yacimiento incaico de Huanuco Pampa, Peru. El y su equipo emprendieron exploraciones arqueologicas en este lugar y su region, efectuaron una extensa excavacion en area en la parte monumental del mismo Huanuco Pampa, llevaron a cabo una importante reconstruccion arquitectonica del sitio, hicieron cateos en otros mas pequenos, efectuaron estudios etnograficos y trabajo de archivo, y volvieron a publicar fuentes coloniales importantes, relevantes para la region de Huanuco. En el transcurso de estos trabajos documentaron un campo de cimientos de piedra alineados en la margen occidental de Huanuco Pampa, en una zona del lugar denominada Muyuwaynin segun las notas de campo de Murra. Sugiero que estos son los restos de un grupo de depositos no incluido por Craig Morris en su tesis, Storage in Tawantinsuyu, o en las publicaciones derivadas de la misma. Si mi interpretacion es correcta, estos depositos semejan los que fueran encontrados en el valle de Cochabamba en Bolivia, posteriormente estudiados por Morris. Alli unos cimientos circulares de grandes piedras encierran pisos de grava y sirvieron como base para muros de barro y techos de paja. En lo que venia a ser una suerte de arqueologia experimental, el equipo de Murra reconstruyo uno de los depositos semicilindricos y de paredes de piedra en el "Cerro de las Collcas".
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John L. Cotter (1911-1999), best know for his early work on palaeoindian sites and materials, and for his later work in historical archaeology, worked briefly at the Peruvian Inca site of Huanuco Pampa under the overall direction of John... more
John L. Cotter (1911-1999), best know for his early work on palaeoindian sites and materials, and for his later work in historical archaeology, worked briefly at the Peruvian Inca site of Huanuco Pampa under the overall direction of John Victor Murra. This paper reconstructs Cotter's activities at Huanuco.
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John Murra's landmark study of Inca life (1963-1966) is placed in the context of U.S. federally sponsored anthropology
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Aunque se le conoce como un antropologo y etnohistoriador, John Murra tuvo dos grandes intervenciones en la arqueología sudamericana. Con Donald Collier llevo a cabo exploraciones en el Ecuador entre 1941 y 1942. Durante su segunda... more
Aunque se le conoce como un antropologo y etnohistoriador, John Murra tuvo dos grandes intervenciones en la arqueología sudamericana. Con Donald Collier llevo a cabo exploraciones en el Ecuador entre 1941 y 1942. Durante su segunda intervención (1965) Murra dirigió excavaciones y restauración de Huanuco Pampa. Reconstruyo los muros del Ushnu, las kallankas, los portales y una collca. Demolió edificios en la plaza del Ushnu, los cuales considero eran los restos del asentamiento espanol. El poco conocido trabajo arqueológico de Murra en Huanuco esta documentado en mas de 232 rollos de película y aproximadamente dos pies lineales de notas de campo. Este archivo se encuentra en el American Museum of Natural History en Nueva York.
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This short biography elucidates the life and work of anthropologist John Victor Murra, known for his work on the Inca economic system.
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Indagar una fecha correcta o probable del establecimiento en Sudamérica occidental del sistema de manejo de agua--conocido en el Perú como puquio, y genéricamente llamado galería filtrante o qanat--es importante porque su supuesta... more
Indagar una fecha correcta o probable del establecimiento en Sudamérica occidental del sistema de manejo de agua--conocido en el Perú como puquio, y genéricamente llamado galería filtrante o qanat--es importante porque su supuesta existencia a mediados del primer milenio d.C. ha sido un elemento importante en la reconstrucción de ocupaciones humanas prehistóricas en la región Nazca.
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A colonial document in Peru's Archivo General de la Nacion sets out the distribution of the Visambre puquio of Nazca. A call is made for the excavation of Nazca puquios (filtration galleries).
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This paper focuses on the water management systems known as qanats, puquios, or filtration galleries. The authors argue that complex, state-run management systems are not necessary to build and maintain such galleries.
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Filtration galleries (also called fogaras, qanats, ras, viajes, minas, cimbras, puquios, apantles con tragaluces, and chain wells) are underground water delivery systems consisting of tunnels and vertical shafts. They are found throughout... more
Filtration galleries (also called fogaras, qanats, ras, viajes, minas, cimbras, puquios, apantles con tragaluces, and chain wells) are underground water delivery systems consisting of tunnels and vertical shafts. They are found throughout the Islamic and Hispanic worlds. In Spain, this technology is believed to have been introduced by the Arab and Berber Conquerors of Iberia, although a Roman origin is possible. In Mexico, the question of origin remained open until historical studies and excavation established that filtration galleries were an innovation of the Spanish settlers and first build in the sixteenth century. In Chile filtration galleries are also believed to be a European introduction. However, in Peru scholars unaware of the extent of identical works in Spain, the Canary Islands, Mexico, Chile, and elsewhere in Peru postulated that the puquios of the Nazca Valley represent a unique innovation of the precolombian Nasca culture. Both scientific evidence and national ideology have played roles int he cultural assignment of filtration galleries.
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An overview of irrigation in Latin America with emphasis on prehispanic water management.
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This paper discusses the reuse of prehispanic building materials in the Andes.
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Three books have had an immense influence on the thought of Andean peoples from the late sixteenth century to the present. These books are three major publications resulting from the Third Lima Provincial Council (1582-83), the Doctrina... more
Three books have had an immense influence on the thought of Andean peoples from the late sixteenth century to the present. These books are three major publications resulting from the Third Lima Provincial Council (1582-83), the Doctrina Christiana, the Confessionario, and the Tercer Catechism. In composing these publications, clerics responded to their view of Andean thought and tried to eliminate those aspects that were not in conformity with orthodox Catholic doctrine. This paper explores some of the ways that the teaching codified in these books influenced traditional Andean Societies
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En 1968 John Howland Rowe afirmo que la porción monumental del Cuzco incaico formaba el perfil de una puma si se le observaba desde el aire. Esta idea ha sido ampliamente aceptada tanto por estudiosos, como por el publico en general. Rowe... more
En 1968 John Howland Rowe afirmo que la porción monumental del Cuzco incaico formaba el perfil de una puma si se le observaba desde el aire. Esta idea ha sido ampliamente aceptada tanto por estudiosos, como por el publico en general. Rowe senala que la evidencia documental confiable acerca de la apariencia prehispanica de Cuzco reside potencialmente en los relatos hechos por personas que vieron la ciudad imperial antes de 1534 cuando la revuelta de Manco Inca dio por resultado su parcial destrucción. Sin embargo, Rowe no se basa en testigos oculares, sino en afirmaciones enigmáticas de Juan de Betanzos y de Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa. Los autores sostenemos que al comparar la ciudad del Cuzco con un felino, Betanzos y Sarmiento pueden haber estado influenciados por la moda europea de elaboración de mapas que representaba continentes, países o provincias en forma de personas, animales, plantas y objetos comunes. Uno de los mapas mas populares de este tipo fue el Leo Belgicus. Dado que Betanzos y Sarmiento pudieron haber descrito el Cuzco teniendo en mente convenciones gráficas europeas, debemos buscar otra evidencia para comprender el plan urbano de la capital inca.
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This paper demonstrates that the Chronographia o reportorio delos tiempos . . . (1548) by Hierónimo Chaues provided a model for Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala’s ages of the world and of man. It is an English language version of “Las edades... more
This paper demonstrates that the Chronographia o reportorio delos tiempos . . . (1548) by Hierónimo Chaues provided a model for Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala’s ages of the world and of man. It is an English language version of “Las edades del mundo y del hombre según Hierónimo Chaues de Sevilla y Guamán Poma de Ayala”.
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En 1548, un sevillano de 24 annos publico la primera edicion de su libro, en el cual desarrollo el concepto del lugar del hombre en el universo. Esta obra lleva el titulo de Chronographia o reportorio delos tiempos . . . La Chronographia... more
En 1548, un sevillano de 24 annos publico la primera edicion de su libro, en el cual desarrollo el concepto del lugar del hombre en el universo. Esta obra lleva el titulo de Chronographia o reportorio delos tiempos . . . La Chronographia fue impresa once veces en los cuarenta annos desde la aparición hasta la ultima edición de 1588. Hoy en día la Chronographia ha quedado casi en el olvido. Sin embargo la obra de Chaues es clava para un entendimiento mas profundo de una de las obras mas importantes de procedencia americana, la Nveva coronica y bven gobierno de Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala.
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La creación de una arquitectura de estilo incaico no finalizo abruptamente con la conquista hispana de los Andes. Artesanos nativos participaron en la reconstrucción del Cusco y en la construcción de la nueva ciudad de Guamanga. Indignas... more
La creación de una arquitectura de estilo incaico no finalizo abruptamente con la conquista hispana de los Andes. Artesanos nativos participaron en la reconstrucción del Cusco y en la construcción de la nueva ciudad de Guamanga. Indignas cristianizados como hechiceros edificaron numerosas iglesias provinciales durante el siglo que siguió al colapso del Tawantinsuyo. Una de esas es San Cristóbal de Pampachiri. Temas iconograficos indígenas fueron a menudo incorporados dentro de la decoración de tales edificios eclesiásticos, sincretizados con simbolos cristianos a modo de escapar a la censura de los extirpadores de idolatrías.
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The creation of Inca style art and architecture did not cease abruptly with the Spanish conquest of the Andes. Native craftsmen participated in the rebuilding of Cusco and in the construction of the new city of Huamanga founded in 1539.... more
The creation of Inca style art and architecture did not cease abruptly with the Spanish conquest of the Andes. Native craftsmen participated in the rebuilding of Cusco and in the construction of the new city of Huamanga founded in 1539. Both Christianized Indians and followers of the old Andean religions constructed numerous provincial churches during the century after the collapse of Tawantinsuyu. These include San Cristobal de Pampachiri, described in this paper. Indian iconographic themes were often incorporated into the decoration of such churches, blended with Christian symbols so as to escape the censure of Catholic clergy. This paper considers the iconographic program of San Cristobal de Pampachiri and compares it with the drawing of Coricancha in Cusco of Joan de Santa Cruz Pachacuti Yamqui.
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This is an account of the Yawar Fiesta, or bull-condor fight, as it was celebrated in a town in highland Peru in 1980 and 1981. The article also includes an analysis of the social structure made manifest by this annual celebration.
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The Thomas Gilcrease Institute of History and Art in Tulsa, Oklahoma owns a series of twelve paintings in the genre known as "Inca Portraits". This paper describes these works and compares them with the Inca portrait series in Guaman... more
The Thomas Gilcrease Institute of History and Art in Tulsa, Oklahoma owns a series of twelve paintings in the genre known as "Inca Portraits". This paper describes these works and compares them with the Inca portrait series in Guaman Poma's "Nveva Coronica
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This paper postulates that colonial Inca portraits and their captions, including those of Guaman Poma de Ayala, a set in the Biblioteca Angelica, and another set in the Thomas Gilcrease Institute contain fragments of a lost, alternate... more
This paper postulates that colonial Inca portraits and their captions, including those of Guaman Poma de Ayala, a set in the Biblioteca Angelica, and another set in the Thomas Gilcrease Institute contain fragments of a lost, alternate Inca history.
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In our culture literacy is seen as an essential key to understanding and power. Nevertheless, large and sophisticated polities can be expanded and managed in contexts devoid of literacy in conventional senses. The best known example is... more
In our culture literacy is seen as an essential key to understanding and power. Nevertheless, large and sophisticated polities can be expanded and managed in contexts devoid of literacy in conventional senses. The best known example is the Inca empire. The complexities of Inca economics, astronomy, warfare, history, and religion required computational and recording facilities beyond those of human memory. This paper examines the roles of quipu or know records, and of historical paintings in fulfilling Inca needs. It proposes an alternative view of history created in the early colonial period in response to knowledge of the Old World.
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The iconography of a Peruvian retablo by Claudio Jimenez Quispe is explained.
Research Interests: Iconography and Folk Art
Andean Past 4 contains an article by Roger Robinson on excavations at the Hacha site on Peru’s South Coast, as well as one by Grace Katterman on textiles found at that site. Richard E. Daggett reconstructs Julio C. Tello’s work on the... more
Andean Past 4 contains an article by Roger Robinson on excavations at the Hacha site on Peru’s South Coast, as well as one by Grace Katterman on textiles found at that site. Richard E. Daggett reconstructs Julio C. Tello’s work on the mummy bundles of Wari Kayan, basing himself on newspaper articles. Scientific notes by Rebecca Carrion Cachot on Bundle 294 are republished in English translation. Patrick Carmichael contributes an article on Nasca iconography, while Donald Proulx presents an article on stylistic variation on Nasca proliferus ceramics. Jonathan Kent and Makoto Kowta write on the cemetery at Tambo Viejo in Peru’s Acarí Valley. Grace Katterman and Francis Riddell contribute an article on a cache of textiles at Rodadero in the Acarí Valley. Henning Bischof writes on the definition of the pre-Chavín and early Chavín styles. Costanza Di Capua relates Valdivia figurines with female life-stage rituals. Warren Church writes about the early occupations at the Peruvian site of Gran Pajatén.
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The Editor’s Preface to Andean Past 8 discusses the articles and obituaries published in that volume. They include work on Julio C. Tello by Richard E. Daggett, on Knut Hjalmar Stolpe by Ellen Fitzsimmons Steinberg and Jack H. Prost, on... more
The Editor’s Preface to Andean Past 8 discusses the articles and obituaries published in that volume. They include work on Julio C. Tello by Richard E. Daggett, on Knut Hjalmar Stolpe by Ellen Fitzsimmons Steinberg and Jack H. Prost, on conjuring gear by William E. Spooner and Gordon F. McEwan, on domestic space at Huaca de la Huacalera, Argentina by Jorge Roberto Palma, on Quebrada de la Vaca by Francis A. Riddell, on clothing from Quebrada de la Vaca by Grace Katterman, on Beringa by Tiffiny A. Tung, on Huamanga ceramics from Beringa by Bruce Owen, on early Nasca Fabrics by Anne Paul, on a textile from the Atacama by William Conklin and Barbara Conklin, on animal resources at the Recuay site of Chinchawas by George Lau, and on late Paracas obsidian tools by Richard Burger. There are also obituaries of Gordon Willey, Edward Ferdon, John Rowe, Richard Schaedel, Donna McClelland, Craig Morris, Ed Franquemont, and Anne Paul.
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The Editor’s Preface to Andean Past 9 presents a special memorial section dedicated to John Victor Murra by Monica Barnes, David Block, Heather Lechtman, Freda Yancy Wolf de Romero, Patricia Netherly, Ana María Lorandi, Victoria Castro,... more
The Editor’s Preface to Andean Past 9 presents a special memorial section dedicated to John Victor Murra by Monica Barnes, David Block, Heather Lechtman, Freda Yancy Wolf de Romero, Patricia Netherly, Ana María Lorandi, Victoria Castro, Inge Maria Harman, Silvia Palomeque, and Frank Salomon. Andean Past 9 also contains an obituary of Costanza Di Capua by Karen Olsen Bruhns, an article on Punkurí by Víctor Falcón Huayta, an analysis of a rock engraving by Víctor Ponte, a study of a human burial by Catherine Gaither et al., a study of Moche fine-line sherds by Gregory Lockard, a iconographic analysis of Nazca art by Ana Nieves, a presentation of network by Grace Katterman, an article on climate, agricultural strategies and sustainability by Charles Ortloff and Michael Moseley, and an article on the Institute of Andean Research by Gordon Willey and Richard Daggett. There are research reports by Juan Leoni, Carolina Agüero et al., Matthias Strecker et al., Matthew Sayre and Natali Luisa López, and by Lee Hollowell.
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Andean Past 10 contains an article on Fromative craft specialization in Bolivia’s Cochabamba Valleys by Olga Gabelmann, an analysis of Moche architectural vessels by Juliet Wiersema, a description of an excavated Moche well at the Huaca... more
Andean Past 10 contains an article on Fromative craft specialization in Bolivia’s Cochabamba Valleys by Olga Gabelmann, an analysis of Moche architectural vessels by Juliet Wiersema, a description of an excavated Moche well at the Huaca Cao Viejo in Peru’s Chicama Valley by Jeffrey Quilter and colleagues, inferences about Moche and Chimu labor organization from bricks by Howard Tsai, a bioarchaeological study of coca use by Melissa Murphy and María Fernanda Boza, a reconstruction of the destruction of the neo-Inca Yurac Rumi shrine in Vilcabamba by Brian S. Bauer, Miriam Dayde Aráoz, and George S. Burr, a report on storage and accounting facilities at Pachacamac by Peter Eeckhout, and a reconstruction of regional associations from ceramic data recovered in the Llanos de Mojos by John H. Walker. There are also obituaries of Earl Lubensky by Deborah Pearsall and of Juan Schobinger by Constanza Ceruti. The volume includes research reports by Jason Toohey, by Monica Barnes and colleagues, by Yuichi Matsumoto et al., by Jason Nesbitt, by David Chicoine and Carol Rojas, by Simón Urbina et al., and by Julián Salazar.
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Andean Past 11 includes work by Carlos Delgado González on archaeological evidence for feasts in Cusco, by Javier Fonseca Santa Cruz and Brian Bauer on dating the Wari remains at Espíritu Pampa in Vilcabamba, by Joel Grossman on new dates... more
Andean Past 11 includes work by Carlos Delgado González on archaeological evidence for feasts in Cusco, by Javier Fonseca Santa Cruz and Brian Bauer on dating the Wari remains at Espíritu Pampa in Vilcabamba, by Joel Grossman on new dates associated with early gold found at Waywaka, Andahuaylas, by Gregory D. Lockard on archaeological evidence for social differentiation among late Moche households at the Galindo site, by Yuichi Matsumoto, Yuri Cavero Palomino, and Roy Guíterrez Silva on Initial Period and Early Horizon domestic occupation of Capanayuq Rumi, by Patrick Carmichael on regionalism in the Nasca style, by Gregory Zaro, Kenneth Nystrom, and David Keefer on environmental catastrophe in south coastal Peru, and by Nicole Fuenzalida and Francisco Gallardo on exchange and ritual funerary consumption among hunter-gatherers of Chile’s Taltal coast. In addition there is a special memorial section honoring Betty Meggers by Monica Barnes, William Woods, and Robert Carneiro as well as obituaries of Alberto Rex González, Duccio Bonavia, and Daniel Shea. There are research reports by Joel Grossman, Monica Barnes, and Claudio Javier Patané Aráoz,
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Drawing upon her own experiences in remote communities in Peru's Ayacucho and Apurimac Regions, the author comments upon a series of essays on Peruvian poet, novelist, and anthropologist Jose Maria Arguedas.
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Legal arguments in favor the right to hold offices by persons born in the Spanish Americas are presented. A protest is made against forced service by Indians and the competence of Indians is argued. The personal and family merits of... more
Legal arguments in favor the right to hold offices by persons born in the Spanish Americas are presented. A protest is made against forced service by Indians and the competence of Indians is argued. The personal and family merits of Velazquez de Ovando y Zarate and his ancestors are set out. The pro-Indian stance is similar to that of Guaman Poma de Ayala.
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Discusses the reform of the Julian calendar in Peru.
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La Pragmática sobre los diez días del año (1584) es importante no solo como registro de la reforma del calendario juliano en Sudamérica, en 1584, sino también por ser la primera obra que salió con certeza de la imprenta más antigua de... more
La Pragmática sobre los diez días del año (1584) es importante no solo como registro de la reforma del calendario juliano en Sudamérica, en 1584, sino también por ser la primera obra que salió con certeza de la imprenta más antigua de este continente.
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Discusses documentarion for the transition from the Julian to the Gregorian Calendar in western South America
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This paper discusses the importance of the illustrations of Antoine Desgodetz, Charles-Marie de La Condamine, Amadee Francois Frezier, Louis Feuillee, and other French explorers to the development of archaeological illustration and the... more
This paper discusses the importance of the illustrations of Antoine Desgodetz, Charles-Marie de La Condamine, Amadee Francois Frezier, Louis Feuillee, and other French explorers to the development of archaeological illustration and the archaeology of the Andes.
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This letter outlines the history of the compass and its use in cartography and comments on scale on archaeological plans.
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Describes survey work done in the Chicha/Soras Valley in 1981.
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Archaeological survey of the Chicha/Soras Valley in 1981 is described.
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This is part 1 of a brief history of a Western Pennsylvania Methodist church built in the early nineteenth century. It also includes a partial transcription of epitaphs in the oldest portion of the surrounding cemetery.
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This is part 2 of a brief history of a Western Pennsylvania Methodist church built in the early nineteenth century. It also includes a partial transcription of epitaphs in the oldest portion of the surrounding cemetery.
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La vida profesional temprana de John Victor Murra
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‘John Victor Murra y el siglo XX’ es la primera de cuatro partes de la traducción castellana por Luis Arana Bustamante de una presentación en inglés dado a la tercera ‘Histories of Archaeology Research Network International Conference’... more
‘John Victor Murra y el siglo XX’ es la primera de cuatro partes de la traducción castellana por Luis Arana Bustamante de una presentación en inglés dado a la tercera ‘Histories of Archaeology Research Network International Conference’ por Monica Barnes llevada a cabo en la University of Central Lancashire, Preston, el 3 de noviembre de 2017.
Research Interests: Ethnohistory, Andean Archaeology, Andean Prehistory (Archaeology), Peruvian History, Andean Culture, and 15 moreInca Archaeology, Etnohistoria, Andean studies, Incas, Inkas, Inka Archaeology, Arqueología Inka, ANDEAN ANTHROPOLOGY, Inka, Arqueología e historia inka, Ethnohistory and Andean Antiquities, Andean ethnohistory, Andean Peru, Etnohistoria Andina, and John Victor Murra
Parte 3 de 4 sobre aspectos poco conocidos de la vida y obra de John Victor Murra. Consiste en una discusión de los psicoanalistas del destacado antropólogo.
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Parte 4 de 4 sobre aspectos poco conocidos de la vida y obra de John Victor Murra. Consiste en una discusión de los intervenciones de Murra en la arqueologia andina.
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This paper explores John Victor Murra's participation in some of the major movements of the twentieth century. It is being published in Spanish in four parts in the Boletin de Etnohistoria (Lima) A preliminary version of this paper was... more
This paper explores John Victor Murra's participation in some of the major movements of the twentieth century. It is being published in Spanish in four parts in the Boletin de Etnohistoria (Lima) A preliminary version of this paper was presented at the third Histories of Archaeology Research Network International Conference, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, U.K., November 3, 2017.
Research Interests: Ethnohistory, Andean Archaeology, Chilean and Andean Archaeology, Andean Prehistory (Archaeology), Andean Culture, and 12 moreInca Archaeology, Incas, Inkas, Inka Archaeology, Arqueología Inka, Ethnohistory and Andean Antiquities, Andean ethnohistory, Peruvian Archaeology, Andean Archaeology and Ethnohistory, Ecuadorian Archeology, Arqueología del Ecuador, and John Victor Murra
Monica Barnes summarizes the scholars and experiences that have influenced her work.
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An appreciation of the life and work of Doris Heyden, one of the last survivors of the Mexican Renaissance. She made many contributions to our understanding of prehispanic Mesoamerican art, archaeology, and cultures.
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Este ensayo consiste en un resumen de las vidas y obras de los botánicos Hipólito Ruiz López (1754-1816) y José Antonio Pavón y Jiménez (1754-1840?). Ellos fueron los jefes de una gran expedición al Perú y Chile en busca de plantas... more
Este ensayo consiste en un resumen de las vidas y obras de los botánicos Hipólito Ruiz López (1754-1816) y José Antonio Pavón y Jiménez (1754-1840?). Ellos fueron los jefes de una gran expedición al Perú y Chile en busca de plantas (1777-1788). Trabajaban en Chancay, Huaura, Lurín, La Oroya, Tarma, Ocopa, Palca, Huasahuasi, Huánuco y Huamalies en el Perú y en La Concepción de Chile.
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This article describes the work of botanists Hipolito Ruiz López (1754-1816) and José Antonio Pavón y Jiménez (1754-1840?) in the Andes.
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Este ensayo consiste en un resumen de la vida y obras del matemático, cartógrafo y defensor de la salud pública francés Charles-Marie de La Condamine (1701-1774), famoso por sus exploraciones científicas en Sudamérica como participante en... more
Este ensayo consiste en un resumen de la vida y obras del matemático, cartógrafo y defensor de la salud pública francés Charles-Marie de La Condamine (1701-1774), famoso por sus exploraciones científicas en Sudamérica como participante en la expedición de la Academia de Ciencias de Francia a los Andes (1735-1744) con el objetivo de medir el arco de meridiano de un grado de latitud en el ecuador que sirviese para calcular la exacta circunferencia de la tierra. En el corso de esta, hizo el primer plan y la primera elevación de un sitio inca, Ingapirca en el Ecuador, y un plan preciso de la ciudad de Quito, mapas de la costa sudamericana y un mapa mas preciso que otros del río amazonas.
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The South American geodetic and archaeological survey work of Charles Marie de La Condamine is discussed. Focus is on his work at the Inca archaeological site of Ingapirca in what is now Ecuador.
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Este ensayo consiste en un resumen de la vida y obras del astrónomo, matemático, físico, botánico, zoólogo, explorador y sacerdote francés Louis Feuillée (1660-1732). De 1707 a 1712 hizo un viaje científico a Sudamérica con la intención... more
Este ensayo consiste en un resumen de la vida y obras del astrónomo, matemático, físico, botánico, zoólogo, explorador y sacerdote francés Louis Feuillée (1660-1732). De 1707 a 1712 hizo un viaje científico a Sudamérica con la intención de realizar un mapa preciso de las costas chilenas y peruanas. Su relato del viaje contiene sus observaciones científicas, incluso las sobre Pachacamac, una tumba incaica en Ilo y una barca hecha con las pieles de lobos de mar. Ademas, Padre Feuillée recolectó, describió e ilustró ejemplares de la flora andina.
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Discusses the life and work of French astronomer, physicist, and botanist Louis Feuillee. Focuses on his explorations of coastal Peru and Chile
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Este ensayo consiste en un resumen de la vida y obras del ingeniero militar francés Amédée François Frézier (1682-1773) quien contribuyó significativamente al conocimiento de la zona costera del Perú y de Chile a inicios del siglo XVIII.... more
Este ensayo consiste en un resumen de la vida y obras del ingeniero militar francés Amédée François Frézier (1682-1773) quien contribuyó significativamente al conocimiento de la zona costera del Perú y de Chile a inicios del siglo XVIII. Fue experto en navigación, arquitectura, y artillería y un buen observador de la vida y tecnología de los indígenas y de los criollos.
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Discusses the life and work of French military engineer, architect, and expert on pyrotechnics and artillery. Focuses on his explorations of coastal Peru and Chile
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This is an appreciation of the life and work of Cornell linguist Donald F. Sola, an expert on Quechua and on language acquisition.
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These death notices include information on the lives and work of Cornell anthropologist Robert Ascher, well-known for his work on the quipu and in historical archaeology; of Cornell anthropologist Bernd Lambert, a specialist on Oceania... more
These death notices include information on the lives and work of Cornell anthropologist Robert Ascher, well-known for his work on the quipu and in historical archaeology; of Cornell anthropologist Bernd Lambert, a specialist on Oceania and a contributor to our knowledge of Quechua kinship; of University of Vermont geographer Daniel W. Gade, who built an understanding of human ecosystems in South America and elsewhere; and of George Bankes, Manchester (U.K.) Museum Keeper of Ethnography who increased our knowledge of the Moche and of ceramics.
Research Interests: Human Geography, Cultural Geography, Economic Geography, Historical Archaeology, Kinship (Anthropology), and 21 moreBiography, Anthropology of Kinship, Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology), Oceania (Anthropology), Museology, Ceramics (Archaeology), Kinship and Relatedness (Anthropology), Quechua, Kinship, Museology, Archaeology, History, Anthropology, Moche, Quipu, The Moche of northern Peru, Khipus (quipus) colonial Peru, Oceania, Museology (Study of Collections), Archaeology and Museology, Moche Iconography, Moche Archaeology, Quipus, and Moche Culture
A brief appreciation of the life and work of Lawrence K. Carpenter, a scholar of Quechua
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A short appreciation of the life and work of Martha B. Anders, an archaeologist who specialized in Middle Horizon Peru
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A short account of the life and work of E. Craig Morris, an archaeologist of the Incas.
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This obituary discusses the life and achievements of ethnologist Gertrude Evelyn Dole.
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An appreciation of the life and work of pioneering aerial photographer and geographer Mary Meader. In 1937 Mary Meader flew transects of Western South America and East Africa, taking the first air photographs of many landforms and cities.
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On 16 September 1937 Mary Upjohn Light (later Meader) took off from her home airport at Kalamazoo, Michigan. She was beginning an aerial transect of Latin American and Africa that produced a series of important photographs of landforms,... more
On 16 September 1937 Mary Upjohn Light (later Meader) took off from her home airport at Kalamazoo, Michigan. She was beginning an aerial transect of Latin American and Africa that produced a series of important photographs of landforms, ports, cities, and other geographical features. This article evaluates the importance of her work and provides biographical information.
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This is an expanded English language version of a review by Monica Barnes of The Oxford Handbook of the Incas edited by Sonia Alconini and R. Alan Covery (2018). A Spanish language version has been published in the Boletin SIARB 33 (2018).
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This is a moderator’s discussion by Monica Barnes of papers by Manuela Fischer, Stefanie Gänger, and Karoline Noack presented at the symposium, “New Perspectives on the Inca” held at the Linden-Museum, Stuttgart, Germany, 3–5 March, 2014,... more
This is a moderator’s discussion by Monica Barnes of papers by Manuela Fischer, Stefanie Gänger, and Karoline Noack presented at the symposium, “New Perspectives on the Inca” held at the Linden-Museum, Stuttgart, Germany, 3–5 March, 2014, in conjunction with the exhibition “Inka: Könige der Anden” curated by Doris Kurella and Inés de Castro and shown at the Linden-Museum from 12 October 2013 until 16 March 2014 and at the Lokschuppen Rosenheim, Rosenheim, Germany from 11 April 2014 until 23 November 2014.
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This is a review of Amara Thornton's 2018 book Archaeologists in Print: Publishing for the People. Thornton examines the ways in which British archaeologists working in Egypt and Western Asia during late 19th and early 20th centuries... more
This is a review of Amara Thornton's 2018 book Archaeologists in Print: Publishing for the People. Thornton examines the ways in which British archaeologists working in Egypt and Western Asia during late 19th and early 20th centuries commercialized themselves and their activities in order to make a living and support their research. Topics include the professional education of archaeologists, the role of women, and the output of three major publishing houses.
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A review of Guaman Poma de Ayala: The Colonial Art of an Andean Author by Rolena Adorno et al.; Discordancias de ayer y de hoy: El castellano de escribientes quechuas y aimaras, an article in the Boletin de Lima; Amor Brujo: Imagen y... more
A review of Guaman Poma de Ayala: The Colonial Art of an Andean Author by Rolena Adorno et al.; Discordancias de ayer y de hoy: El castellano de escribientes quechuas y aimaras, an article in the Boletin de Lima; Amor Brujo: Imagen y cultura del amor en los Andes by Luis Millones and Mary Pratt; Nueva Coronica y Buen Gobierno (Codex peruvien illustre) by Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala (1989); and Guaman Poma, indigenismo y estetica de la dependencia en la cultura peruana by Roger A. Zapata.
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This book review article discusses the the work of early Spanish colonial writers Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala, Martin de Murua, Blas Valera, and Don Juan de Mendoza y Luna. It mentions the Residencia of Juan Manuel de Anaya, Corregidor of... more
This book review article discusses the the work of early Spanish colonial writers Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala, Martin de Murua, Blas Valera, and Don Juan de Mendoza y Luna. It mentions the Residencia of Juan Manuel de Anaya, Corregidor of Lucanas, Soras and Andamarcas, as background to Guaman Poma's writings. It evaluates documents in the possession of Clara Miccinelli that question Guaman Poma's authorship of his major work, the Nueva Chronica y Buen Gobierno. It also reviews scholarship on those documents as well as a biography of Blas Valera by Sabine Hyland.
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This review of Domenici and Domenici's Il nodi segreti degli incas and El silencio protagonista edited by Laurencich-Minelli and Numhauser Bar-Magen discusses possible interrelationships between Peruvian colonial chroniclers Guaman Poma... more
This review of Domenici and Domenici's Il nodi segreti degli incas and El silencio protagonista edited by Laurencich-Minelli and Numhauser Bar-Magen discusses possible interrelationships between Peruvian colonial chroniclers Guaman Poma de Ayala, Blas Valera, Martin de Murua, and other colonial figures.
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A literature review article considering Hacia un orden andino de las cosas by Denise Y. Arnold, Domingo Jimenez Aruquipa, and Juan de Dios Yapita; Pacariqtambo and the Mythical Origins of the Inca by Brian S. Bauer; Religion in the Andes... more
A literature review article considering Hacia un orden andino de las cosas by Denise Y. Arnold, Domingo Jimenez Aruquipa, and Juan de Dios Yapita; Pacariqtambo and the Mythical Origins of the Inca by Brian S. Bauer; Religion in the Andes by Sabine MacCormack; La persecucion del diablo by Fray Juan de San Pedro; Antiguades del Peru by Henrique Urbano and Ana Sanchez; The Huarochiri Manuscript by Frank Salomon and George L. Urioste; The History of a Myth by Gary Urton; and Inca Civilization in Cuzco by R. Tom Zuidema.
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Reviews books edited by Henrique Urbano, Pierre Duviols, and Luis Millones
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Reviews a book by Regina Harrison with an emphasis on women and their songs.
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Reviews a book on examples of Mesoamerican writing by Carmen Aguilera
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reviews an issue of the Princeton Library Chronicle devoted to Mayan and Nahua writing.
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Reviews a book by Barry D. Sell and John Frederick Schwaller with Lu Anne Homza
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This is a review of a book on small painted religious panels sometimes called milagros, commissioned to be offered at Mexican Catholic shrines. The editors of this book are Elizabeth Netto Calil Zarur and Charles Muir Lovell.
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This is a review of Forgotten Vilcabamba: Final Stronghold of the Incas by Vincent R. Lee and of Machu Picchu: A Civil Engineering Marvel by Kenneth R. Wright and Alfredo Valencia Zegarra with Ruth M. Wright and Gordon McEwan
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Reviews an introduction to Peruvian archaeology by Michael E. Moseley
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A review of colonial sculpture in what is now Ecuador by Gabrielle G. Palmer.
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Reviews Frances Horning Barraclough's English translation of the novel Yawar Fiesta by José Maria Arguedas.
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reviews a Quechua-Spanish dictionary by Joaquín Herrero and Federico Sánchez de Lozada.
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Reviews a travelogue by Ronald Wright. Contains poems in Quechua with English translations.
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A book review article centering on Thomas F. Lynch's Guitarrero Cave and John W. Rick's Prehistoric Hunters of the High Andes.
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A review of Ronald Wright's Time Among the Maya
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A review of Diccionario quechua: Estructura semántica del quechua cochabambino contemporáneo by Joaquín Herrero and Federico Sánchez Losada, Diccionario tri-lingue de quechua del Cusco: quechua-English-castellano, and Diccionario... more
A review of Diccionario quechua: Estructura semántica del quechua cochabambino contemporáneo by Joaquín Herrero and Federico Sánchez Losada, Diccionario tri-lingue de quechua del Cusco: quechua-English-castellano, and Diccionario religioso aymara.by Hans Van Den Berg.
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This is a review of Nature and Antiquities: The Making of Archaeology in the Americas, editged by Philip L. Kohl, Irina Podgorny, and Stefanie Ganger.
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Reviews a book on precolumbian American recording systems.
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Brief description of general book on American Indians.
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Review of a book examining Chimu architecture by Raffael Cavallaro
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Reviews a classic work on the Mesomerican formative.
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Discusses Barbara Bender's overview of the development of farming as it was known in the early 1970s.
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A review of Paul C. Mangelsdorf's Corn.
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A review of Prehistoric Man in his Environment: A Case Study in the Ozark Highland edited by W. Raymond Wood and R. Bruce McMillan
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A summary is given of papers presented at the 12th Annual Northeast Conference on Andean Archaeology and Ethnohistory at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh.
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This is a review of a conference highlighting and comparing two important chroniclers/illustrators of the Andes, Martin de Murua and Guaman Poma de Ayala
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This commentary discusses papers by Jeremy Ravi Mumford on Inca and Hapsburg royal kin marriages, by Stella Nair on Inca succession, by Brian Bauer on Fray Diego Ortiz and the Inca state in exile in Vilcambamba, and by Nicanor Jose... more
This commentary discusses papers by Jeremy Ravi Mumford on Inca and Hapsburg royal kin marriages, by Stella Nair on Inca succession, by Brian Bauer on Fray Diego Ortiz and the Inca state in exile in Vilcambamba, and by Nicanor Jose Dominguez Faura on Franklin Pease, presented at the 2016 meeting of the American Historical Association.
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In discussions of the construction date of the water management systems in Nazca, in southern Peru, known as puquios, it is asserted that some puquios have existed since the sixth century AD, despite the region's frequent earthquakes. We... more
In discussions of the construction date of the water management systems in Nazca, in southern Peru, known as puquios, it is asserted that some puquios have existed since the sixth century AD, despite the region's frequent earthquakes. We examined four Nazca puquios in July 1997, to test the plausibility of this assertion and to determine whether the November 1996 earthquake had visibly affected the systems. We found extensive damage to puquios within the city. We also observed that at least one system had suffered heavy damage had been repaired previously in the mid-20th century. We documented previously unmapped portions of two major puquios. Finally we discovered that the a reconstruction of the Cantalloc puquio carried out in 1987 was collapsing. We believe that the visible evidence from Nazca in 1997 argues strongly against the supposition that these systems can survive essentially intact for over one and one half millennia.
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In 1743 attorney M. Valdivieso y Torrejon prepared a printed legal brief on behalf of his client don Lorenzo Joseph de Aparicio the owner of the Chancaillo Hacenda in Peru's Chancay Valley. Don Lorenzo Joseph had brought suit in Peru's... more
In 1743 attorney M. Valdivieso y Torrejon prepared a printed legal brief on behalf of his client don Lorenzo Joseph de Aparicio the owner of the Chancaillo Hacenda in Peru's Chancay Valley. Don Lorenzo Joseph had brought suit in Peru's water court against his neighbor, don Jacino de Rojas, the owner of the Jequan Hacienda, also in the Chancay Valley. The water from two puquios or filtration galleries was in dispute. Who would get it depended on an important legal point. If the puquios had been built by Indians before the arrival of the Spaniards in Peru, then the landowners of the Chancay Valley were required to to share their water. If, however, a landowner had built the puquios after the conquest, he had exclusive rights. This paper examines the legal arguments advanced by Valdivieso y Torrejon and his client.
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The Andarax Valley of southern Spain shares many similarities with the coastal valleys of Peru and northern Chile. It is arid, extensively terraced, and watered for part of most years by its seasonally dry river. Viticulture is supported... more
The Andarax Valley of southern Spain shares many similarities with the coastal valleys of Peru and northern Chile. It is arid, extensively terraced, and watered for part of most years by its seasonally dry river. Viticulture is supported by ground water via medieval filtration galleries, qanat systems nearly identical to the puquios of Lima, Nazca, Azapa, Pica, and Matilla. The valley's water table is replenished mainly from precipitation falling above the 1000 meter contour of the Sierra Nevada. The Andarax river system drains into the Mediterranean at Almeria, an ancient port from which travelers embarked for the New World during Spanish colonial times. The physical and human geography of the Andarax Valley will be compared with those of the Nazca Valley of Peru's South Coast. Similarities between Andarax and Nazca have important implications for the Spanish settlement of the Andes.
Research Interests: Irrigation and Nazca
En el presente trabajo se postula que la tecnología de acueductos de la antigüedad romana nunca cayo del todo en desuso. Los acueductos romanos se componían de tres partes: túneles y pozos como los que se observan en los qanats persas,... more
En el presente trabajo se postula que la tecnología de acueductos de la antigüedad romana nunca cayo del todo en desuso. Los acueductos romanos se componían de tres partes: túneles y pozos como los que se observan en los qanats persas, estructuras menores que transportan el agua casi a nivel del suelo, y tramos de grandes arcos. Algunos de los acueductos construidos por los romanos en la Península Ibérica continuaron en servicio hasta fines del siglo XVI o comienzos del XVII, por lo menos. Uno de ellos era el acueducto de Carmona en Sevilla. Los conquistadores españoles introdujeron la tecnología romana de los acueductos en México y la región andina, si bien a menudo utilizando los diversos elementos por separado, sin combinarlos en sistemas unificados. Los acueductos de arcos que se encuentran en México y las galerías filtrantes de México, Perú y Chile son ejemplos de una antigua tecnología del Viejo Mundo que fue introducida en el hemisferio occidental durante la Era del Descubrimiento.
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This paper is a description of the main features of Inca Soras
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Monica Barnes is the guest editor of issue of Moment: Une revue de photo is guest editor. It includes an essay on the life and work of photographer Shoshana Rothaizer, and is features photos of women by women. In addition to Rothaizer,... more
Monica Barnes is the guest editor of issue of Moment: Une revue de photo is guest editor. It includes an essay on the life and work of photographer Shoshana Rothaizer, and is features photos of women by women. In addition to Rothaizer, photographers include Diane Hardy Waller, Maria Cobb, Monica Barnes, Shelley Seccombe, Joan Katz, Nancy Sirkis, Birgit Pohl, Noel Jefferson, Sarah Rubio, Jane Klein, Emma Strugatz, Vanessa Cuneo, Leo Theinert, Adrinan Peralta, Reiko Takamatsu, and Juan Bravo Vizcarra.
Research Interests: Photography and Feminism
Presents photos of John Murra's reconstruction of the archaeological site of Huanuco Pampa in Peru.
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A review of a 2004 presentation by photographer Arlene Gottfried on her longitudinal study of the complex and unsettling urban existence of her friend Midnight.
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A review of a 2004 presentation by photographer Mariette Pathy Allen of her published work on the fluidity of gender identity.
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This is a translation from Spanish to English of an obituary of Duccio Bonavia Berber by his friend and colleague Ramiro Matos Mendieta. Italo-Peruvian Bonavia had a long career in the archaeology of his adopted country. Matos highlights... more
This is a translation from Spanish to English of an obituary of Duccio Bonavia Berber by his friend and colleague Ramiro Matos Mendieta. Italo-Peruvian Bonavia had a long career in the archaeology of his adopted country. Matos highlights Bonavia’s work in a survey of the prehispanic sites of metropolitan Lima, in excavation in many of the Peruvian coastal valleys, and in the recording of murals, among many other projects.
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This is a translation from Spanish to English of Claudio Javier Patané Aráoz’s on-going excavations at the Pukara de Aconquija in Argentina’s Department of Andalgalá in the eastern foothills of the Andes. This is an Inca provincial site... more
This is a translation from Spanish to English of Claudio Javier Patané Aráoz’s on-going excavations at the Pukara de Aconquija in Argentina’s Department of Andalgalá in the eastern foothills of the Andes. This is an Inca provincial site on the easternmost frontier of the Inca polity. Patané presents two new radiocarbon dates.
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This is a translation from Spanish to English of Carlos Delgado Gonzalez's article, "Feasts and Offerings in Arcopata, Cusco", published in Andean Past 11. A rescue excavation in Inca deposits allowed Delgado to uncover the remains of a... more
This is a translation from Spanish to English of Carlos Delgado Gonzalez's article, "Feasts and Offerings in Arcopata, Cusco", published in
Andean Past 11. A rescue excavation in Inca deposits allowed Delgado to uncover the remains of a series of feasts. He reports on his results here.
Andean Past 11. A rescue excavation in Inca deposits allowed Delgado to uncover the remains of a series of feasts. He reports on his results here.
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This is a translation from Spanish to English of Peter Eeckhout's article on Inca storage at Pachacamac. Eeckhout presents new data on Inca storehouses based on his own excavations at Pachacamac. He relates quipus and other recording... more
This is a translation from Spanish to English of Peter Eeckhout's article on Inca storage at Pachacamac. Eeckhout presents new data on Inca storehouses based on his own excavations at Pachacamac. He relates quipus and other recording devices found in situ to possible storage facilities. He interprets the overall role of Pachacamac as a pilgrimage center and shares ideas on the function of storage there and elsewhere on the Peruvian coast, drawing contrasts with Inca storage in the sierra.
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This is a translation from Spanish to English of Constanza Ceruti’s appreciation of her mentor Hans Schobinger. Schobinger was a pioneer of high altitude archaeology, having recovered an Inca human sacrifice on the Cerro El Toro in 1964... more
This is a translation from Spanish to English of Constanza Ceruti’s appreciation of her mentor Hans Schobinger. Schobinger was a pioneer of high altitude archaeology, having recovered an Inca human sacrifice on the Cerro El Toro in 1964 and on Mt. Aconcagua in 1985, both in Argentina.
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This is a translation from Spanish to English of “Tarapacá Region, a Research Report published in Andean Past 9 by Mauricio Uribe, Leonor Adán, Carolina Agüero, Cora Moragas, and Flora Viches. With this report the authors make an... more
This is a translation from Spanish to English of “Tarapacá Region, a Research Report published in Andean Past 9 by Mauricio Uribe, Leonor Adán, Carolina Agüero, Cora Moragas, and Flora Viches. With this report the authors make an archaeological evaluation of the Tarapacá Region in northern Chile. They are studying associated materials to identify elements which will let them confirm or disprove the existence of the Pica-Tarapacá Complex in the Late Intermediate Period.
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This is a translation from Spanish to English of “Recording and Chronology of the Formative Period at San Pedro de Atacama”, a Research Report published in Andean Past 9 by Carolina Agüero, Mauricio Uribe, and Carlos Carrasco. The authors... more
This is a translation from Spanish to English of “Recording and Chronology of the Formative Period at San Pedro de Atacama”, a Research Report published in Andean Past 9 by Carolina Agüero, Mauricio Uribe, and Carlos Carrasco. The authors make a first approximation of early settlement in the Chilean oasis of San Pedro de Atacama. They are contextualizing and building chronological and cultural sequences for the local Formative. Their ultimate goal is to clarify the nature, causes, and manifestations of the settlement process within a cultural-historical framework.
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This is a translation from Spanish into English of "Reconstruction of the Burial Offering at Punkuri in the Nepena Valley of Peru's North-Central Coast". In 1933 Julio C. Tello began field-work in the Nepena Valley. He conducted... more
This is a translation from Spanish into English of "Reconstruction of the Burial Offering at Punkuri in the Nepena Valley of Peru's North-Central Coast". In 1933 Julio C. Tello began field-work in the Nepena Valley. He conducted excavations at the Chavin temple site of Punkuri, uncovering a female sacrificial burial with its offerings. Among them was an engraved trumpet made from a Strombus Galeatus shell. Missing for years, Falcon and his colleagues re-located it in a museum storehouse. Falcon reconstructs Tello's excavations and discusses the finds associated with the human sacrifice.
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This is a translation from Spanish to English of Argentinian archaeologist and ethnohistorian Ana María Lorandi’s reminiscences of John Victor Murra as a mentor to women. Lorandi describes Murra’s new perspective in ethnohistory, rooted... more
This is a translation from Spanish to English of Argentinian archaeologist and ethnohistorian Ana María Lorandi’s reminiscences of John Victor Murra as a mentor to women. Lorandi describes Murra’s new perspective in ethnohistory, rooted in his work centered in Huánuco, Peru during the 1960s. Murra presented his hypothesis on vertical control of ecological niches at a rock art conference in Huánuco in 1967 and led a site visit to the Inca city of Huánuco Pampa. Over the years Murra inspired Lorandi’s shift from archaeology to ethnohistory and was her link to anthropology outside her own country.
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This is a translation from Spanish to English of Argentinian scholar Silvia Raquel Palomeque’s reminiscences of John Victor Murra as a mentor to women. Palomeque recalls the classes Murra taught at FLACSO (Facultad Latinoamericana e... more
This is a translation from Spanish to English of Argentinian scholar Silvia Raquel Palomeque’s reminiscences of John Victor Murra as a mentor to women. Palomeque recalls the classes Murra taught at FLACSO (Facultad Latinoamericana e Ciencias Sociales) in Quito during 1984. Theoretical insights derived from participation in radical activism during the 1970s combined with political and economic theory to inform the scholarship of those who focused on popular or rural segments of societies. Murra encouraged students to see Andean societies in terms of their own internal logic and revealed that in his own view anthropology was a kind of militarism.
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In this 1956 newspaper article Rebeca Carrion Cachot de Girard reports on the unwrapping of transitional Paracas Necropolis mummy bundle 294, donated by the republic of Peru to the republic of El Salvador. The mummy itself is described,... more
In this 1956 newspaper article Rebeca Carrion Cachot de Girard reports on the unwrapping of transitional Paracas Necropolis mummy bundle 294, donated by the republic of Peru to the republic of El Salvador. The mummy itself is described, as well as the textiles and other artifacts that accompanied it.
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This is a translation into English of a Quechua folk tale collected by Jaime Pantigozo Montes. It is a story of incest, magical flight, and redemption. The Quechua text is retained
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This is a translation from French to English of “Cordelière des Andes” (Cordillera of the Andes) by Jean Le Rond D’Alembert, published in 1754 in Volume 4 of the Encyclopédie of Diderot and Alembert.
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Translation from the French by Monica Barnes of “Inca”, Encyclopédie of Diderot and d’Alembert (1765)
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Translation from the French of "Pachacamac, Vallée de” from the Encyclopédie of Diderot and d’Alembert (1765)
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Translation from the French by Monica Barnes of “Pachacamac”, Encyclopédie of Diderot and d’Alembert (1765)
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Translation from the French by Monica Barnes of “Quinquina”, Encyclopédie of Diderot and d’Alembert (1765)
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This is an account of my September 2019 visit to Ireland during which I visited prehistoric and medieval sites, and two museums, noting how they are presented to the public.
